Foot Problems:
Hammertoe Treatment

Hammertoe Treatment

Hammertoes are a progressive toe deformity in which one or more toes become permanently bent at the middle joint, taking on a hammer-like appearance. At Podiatry International Barbados, we diagnose and treat hammertoes at all stages—from early flexibility to advanced rigidity.

Hammertoes often develop due to biomechanical imbalances in the foot, where abnormal muscle pull leads to joint misalignment. Over time, the deformity can worsen, becoming stiff, painful, and prone to corns or calluses due to friction with footwear. In early stages, conservative care may relieve discomfort and prevent progression; in severe cases, surgical correction may be needed.

Causes of Hammertoes

• Inherited foot structure or genetics
• Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes
• Muscle imbalance between flexor and extensor tendons
• Underlying conditions like arthritis or neuromuscular disorders
• Toe trauma or injury

What You Can Do

• Choose footwear with a wide, deep toe box to prevent compression
• Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling and pain
• Soak the feet in warm water to relieve discomfort and improve flexibility
• Avoid shoes that force toes into unnatural positions

What Your Podiatrist at Podiatry International Can Do

• Conduct a physical examination of the foot and toe alignment
• Order X-rays or imaging (CT, MRI, bone scans) to assess joint and bone structure
• Perform padding and debridement to reduce pressure and protect corns or calluses
• Prescribe custom functional orthotics to rebalance foot mechanics
• Recommend toe splints or taping to realign the joint (in flexible cases)
• Offer surgical correction for rigid or painful deformities that limit daily activity